What are terpenes and terpenoids
Terpenes are a large family of organic compounds naturally produced by plants (especially conifers) and, in some cases, also by insects.
They are the main aromatic components of essential oils and play a key role in communication between the plant and the environment:
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they keep harmful insects away
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attract pollinators or natural predators
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they protect the plant from oxidative stress
Terpenes are pure hydrocarbons, while terpenoids are similar but modified molecules, often containing oxygen , and more common in the biochemical processes of our body.
For example, vitamin A is a terpenoid .
How terpenes are obtained
Terpenes are extracted through:
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Steam distillation (for essential oils)
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Supercritical CO₂ extraction
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Cold pressing
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Isolation from resins or aromatic plants
They are then used in aromatherapy, perfumery, cosmetics, supplements and phytotherapeutic products.
What do terpenes in essential oils do?
Terpenes are the aromatic active ingredients of essential oils.
Depending on the predominant terpene, an oil can have properties:
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Calming agents (e.g. linalool from lavender)
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Stimulants (e.g., limonene from citrus fruits)
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Analgesics (e.g. β-myrcene)
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Anti-inflammatories (e.g. caryophyllene)
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Antibacterials (e.g. pinene and eucalyptol)
In aromatherapy and phytocosmetics, terpenes are essential for conveying specific benefits to the mind and body , both through inhalation and topical use.
What are the main terpenes found in hemp?
Hemp is one of the plants richest in terpenes.
Here are the terpenes in hemp and what they do:
| Terpene | Main action |
|---|---|
| α-pinene | Improves memory and concentration |
| β-caryophyllene | Reduces anxiety and inflammation |
| Limonene | Immunostimulant and antitumor action |
| Linalool | Relaxing, anxiolytic and antiepileptic |
| β-myrcene | Analgesic and anti-inflammatory effect |
| Geraniol | Antioxidant and cell regenerator |
| Eucalyptol | Stimulates concentration and relieves muscle pain |
| Terpinolene | Antidepressant, anxiolytic and anti-acne |
| Δ³-carene | Strengthens bones, analgesic, anti-inflammatory |
What are terpenes in CBD?
Terpenes in CBD are the aromatic compounds found in cannabidiol products, which amplify their effectiveness through the entourage effect.
However, in CBD isolate products, like those from AgriLab , terpenes are selected and specifically reintroduced to offer targeted benefits, without the legal or psychoactive risk of THC .
What are terpenes in hemp used for?
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They act on neurological receptors (e.g. GABA, serotonin, dopamine)
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They alter the absorption of cannabinoids
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They strengthen the immune response
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They support mood, concentration and memory
The terpenes selected by AgriLab
In our laboratory we select only pure and certified terpenes , reintegrated into cosmetic products and CBD oils to enhance:
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Relaxing effect (linalool, terpinolene)
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Antioxidant and anti-aging action (geraniol)
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Nootropic effect (α-pinene)
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Soothing and pain-relieving action (carene, myrcene)
Each AgriLab product is the result of years of scientific research , to offer therapeutic efficacy , legal quality and profound well-being .
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Conclusion
Terpenes are much more than scents: they are natural modulators of our mental, physical and emotional balance .
👉 In AgriLab products, terpenes are carefully selected , dosed synergistically and integrated into innovative formulations to offer real solutions to everyday problems: anxiety, pain, insomnia, stress, sensitive skin .
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👉 Keep following us on the blog : in the next articles we will talk about all the pathologies that can be supported by CBD isolate.
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