What is Scleroderma? Scleroderma is a rare autoimmune disease that causes hardening and thickening of the skin . The term derives from the Greek and literally means " hard skin ." But its impact goes...

What is Multiple Sclerosis (MS) Multiple Sclerosis is a chronic neurodegenerative disease that affects the central nervous system (CNS), causing demyelinating lesions that impair the transmission of nerve signals. MS can lead to physical disabilities...

What is Hashimoto's thyroiditis? Hashimoto's thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease in which the immune system mistakenly attacks the thyroid, progressively destroying its cells. It is the most common cause of hypothyroidism in developed countries. In...

What is autism and how does it manifest itself? Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are the most commonly diagnosed pediatric neurological condition in the world. It is not a single pathology, but a spectrum of disorders...

What is Alzheimer's? Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the leading cause of dementia worldwide and predominantly affects people over 65. It is a chronic and progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects: Memory Language Attention Reasoning Behavior and...

What is Parkinson's disease? Parkinson's disease is a chronic and progressive neurodegenerative disease that affects the central nervous system. It is characterized primarily by: Resting tremor Muscle stiffness Bradykinesia (slowness of movement) Postural instability It...

What is asthma and how does it manifest itself? Asthma is a chronic non-infectious inflammatory disease that affects the respiratory system, particularly the bronchi , causing episodes of: Bronchoconstriction (narrowing of the airways) Excessive production...

What is diabetes mellitus? Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease characterized by inadequate control of blood glucose levels. It is a constantly increasing disease, affecting millions of people worldwide, and is classified into several...

What is headache and how does it manifest itself? Headache is one of the most common ailments in the world and a leading cause of doctor visits. It can severely impair quality of life, affecting...